Both a scientist and writer, Rachel Louise Carson’s work has made a huge impact on environmental studies in the United States. Fish and Wildlife Service, she was one of only two women working there. Rachel Louise Carson was a real trail blazer- when she began her first full-time job as a marine biologist at the U.S. Rachel Louise Carson / Alfred Eisenstaedt / 1962 / National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution / © Alfred Eisenstaedtģ. Her career illustrated the increasing importance of the Sun Belt area after World War II. Hogan, a case dealing with gender discrimination, and she frequently acted as the swing vote. Sandra Day O’Connor crafted the majority opinion in Mississippi University for Women v. It seems that O’Connor was not one to let anything slide past her as she made narrowly tailored judgements. Sandra Day O’Connor / Jean Marcellino / 2006 / National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution / © 2008 Jean MarcellinoĢ. Originally from Arizona, Sandra Day O’Connor became the first woman to join the United States Supreme Court-a power woman, right? After working in law and politics in Arizona and California, she was appointed by President Ronald Reagan in 1981. Come take a look at a portrait painted by Robert McCurdy in 2006 that is currently on view in the museum’s “20 th Century Americans” exhibition. And she didn’t stop there – in 1993, Morrison became the first black women to become a Nobel Laureate, winning the Nobel Prize for Literature. She earned prestigious awards for her writing including the National Book Critics Circle Award for Song of Solomon in 1977 and the Pulitzer Prize for Beloved in 1987. Her work tackles important issues such as belonging, marginality and racism. While she was beginning to publish her own writing, she also helped to advance the careers of fellow African American authors as an editor at Random House. Hanna Cunningham Toni Morrison / Robert McCurdy / 2006 / National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution / On loan from Ian and Anette Cumming / © Robert McCurdyġ.
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